Urinary Tract Infection
Urinary tract consists of kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder and the urethra. Urine produced by the kidneys passes down the ureters and is stored in the urinary bladder until it is voided through the urethra.
Infection most commonly involves the lower urinary tract which includes the bladder (cystitis) and urethra (urethritis). Infection spreading up to the kidneys (pyelonephritis) can be a serious problem. Women are at an increased risk of developing UTI compared to men.
Symptoms of UTI Include
- Frequent and insufficient urination.
- Burning sensation or pain while passing urine.
- Fever and chills.
- Nausea or vomiting.
- Change in the colour or smell of urine.
- The urgency to void.
- Pain in the lower abdomen or lower back, pain in the flanks.
If any of these symptoms appear you must consult a physician. It is pertinent to note that UTI may exist without overt signs and symptoms.
Treatment and Prevention of UTI
Treatment involves a course of antibiotics usually taken for 5 days. Recurrent UTI may require an extended course of antibiotics. Apart from that, drinking plenty of fluids, especially cranberry juice helps flush out the bacteria.
Urinary Tract Infection Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
